Dual output rf lna

ABSTRACT

RF receive circuitry, which includes a first output impedance matching circuit coupled to a first alpha output of a first alpha LNA, a second output impedance matching circuit coupled to a first beta output of a first beta LNA, and a first dual output RF LNA, is disclosed. The first dual output RF LNA includes the first alpha LNA, the first beta LNA, and a first gate bias control circuit, which is coupled between a first alpha input of the first alpha LNA and ground; is further coupled between a first beta input of the first beta LNA and the ground; is configured to select one of enabled and disabled of the first alpha LNA using an alpha bias signal via the first alpha input; and is further configured to select one of enabled and disabled of the first beta LNA using a beta bias signal via the first beta input.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of provisional patent applicationSer. No. 62/311,994, filed Mar. 23, 2016, the disclosure of which ishereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to radio frequency (RF) lownoise amplifier (LNA)s and RF power splitters, both of which may be usedin RF communications systems.

BACKGROUND

As wireless communications technologies evolve, wireless communicationssystems become increasingly sophisticated. As such, wirelesscommunications systems and protocols continue to expand and change totake advantage of the technological evolution. As a result, to maximizeflexibility, many wireless communications devices must be capable ofsupporting any number of wireless communications protocols communicatingusing multiple RF communications bands. Further, portable wirelesscommunications devices are typically battery powered and need to berelatively small, and have low cost. As such, to minimize size, cost,and power consumption, RF circuitry in such a device needs to be assimple, small, flexible, and efficient as is practical. Thus, there is aneed for RF circuitry in a communications device that is low cost,small, simple, flexible, and efficient.

SUMMARY

RF receive circuitry, which includes a first output impedance matchingcircuit coupled to a first alpha output of a first alpha LNA, a secondoutput impedance matching circuit coupled to a first beta output of afirst beta LNA, and a first dual output RF LNA, is disclosed accordingto one embodiment of the present disclosure. The first dual output RFLNA includes the first alpha LNA, the first beta LNA, and a first gatebias control circuit, which is coupled between a first alpha input ofthe first alpha LNA and ground; is further coupled between a first betainput of the first beta LNA and the ground; is configured to select oneof enabled and disabled of the first alpha LNA using an alpha biassignal via the first alpha input; and is further configured to selectone of enabled and disabled of the first beta LNA using a beta biassignal via the first beta input.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate the scope of the presentdisclosure and realize additional aspects thereof after reading thefollowing detailed description of the preferred embodiments inassociation with the accompanying drawing figures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

The accompanying drawing figures incorporated in and forming a part ofthis specification illustrate several aspects of the disclosure, andtogether with the description serve to explain the principles of thedisclosure.

FIG. 1 shows details of RF circuitry according to the prior art.

FIG. 2 shows alternate details of RF circuitry according to the priorart.

FIG. 3 shows details of RF circuitry according to one embodiment of theRF circuitry.

FIG. 4 shows details of RF receive circuitry according to one embodimentof the RF circuitry.

FIG. 5 shows details of a first dual output RF LNA illustrated in FIG. 3according to one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA.

FIGS. 6A and 6B show details of a first alpha LNA and a first beta LNAillustrated in FIG. 5 according to one embodiment of the first alpha LNAand the first beta LNA.

FIG. 7 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA illustrated in FIG.3 according to an alternate embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA.

FIG. 8 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA illustrated in FIG.3 according to an additional embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA.

FIG. 9 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA illustrated in FIG.3 according to another embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA.

FIG. 10 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA illustrated inFIG. 3 according to a further embodiment of the first dual output RFLNA.

FIG. 11 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA illustrated inFIG. 3 according to another embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The embodiments set forth below represent the necessary information toenable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments andillustrate the best mode of practicing the embodiments. Upon reading thefollowing description in light of the accompanying drawing figures,those skilled in the art will understand the concepts of the disclosureand will recognize applications of these concepts not particularlyaddressed herein. It should be understood that these concepts andapplications fall within the scope of the disclosure and theaccompanying claims.

It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. maybe used herein to describe various elements, these elements should notbe limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish oneelement from another. For example, a first element could be termed asecond element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a firstelement, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Asused herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of oneor more of the associated listed items.

It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region, orsubstrate is referred to as being “on” or extending “onto” anotherelement, it can be directly on or extend directly onto the other elementor intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when anelement is referred to as being “directly on” or extending “directlyonto” another element, there are no intervening elements present.Likewise, it will be understood that when an element such as a layer,region, or substrate is referred to as being “over” or extending “over”another element, it can be directly over or extend directly over theother element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast,when an element is referred to as being “directly over” or extending“directly over” another element, there are no intervening elementspresent. It will also be understood that when an element is referred toas being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directlyconnected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may bepresent. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directlyconnected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are nointervening elements present. Further, it will be understood that when acircuit presents an “open circuit” at a node or output, there is not anactive device, such as a transistor element, driving the node or output.However, a passive device, such as a resistive element, may becontinuously coupled to the node or output.

Relative terms such as “below” or “above” or “upper” or “lower” or“horizontal” or “vertical” may be used herein to describe a relationshipof one element, layer, or region to another element, layer, or region asillustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that these terms andthose discussed above are intended to encompass different orientationsof the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure.As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended toinclude the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicatesotherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,”“comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including” when used herein specifythe presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements,and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of oneor more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements,components, and/or groups thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientificterms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It willbe further understood that terms used herein should be interpreted ashaving a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context ofthis specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted inan idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

RF receive circuitry, which includes a first output impedance matchingcircuit, a second output impedance matching circuit, and a first dualoutput RF LNA, is disclosed according to one embodiment of the presentdisclosure. The first output impedance matching circuit is coupled to afirst alpha output of a first alpha LNA. The second output impedancematching circuit is coupled to a first beta output of a first beta LNA.The first dual output RF LNA includes the first alpha LNA, the firstbeta LNA, and a first gate bias control circuit. The first gate biascontrol circuit is coupled between a first alpha input of the firstalpha LNA and ground. The first gate bias control circuit is furthercoupled between a first beta input of the first beta LNA and the ground.The first gate bias control circuit selects one of enabled and disabledof the first alpha LNA using an alpha bias signal via the first alphainput. The first gate bias control circuit further selects one ofenabled and disabled of the first beta LNA using a beta bias signal viathe first beta input.

FIG. 1 shows details of RF circuitry 10 according to the prior art. TheRF circuitry 10 includes RF receive circuitry 12, RF system controlcircuitry 14, RF front-end circuitry 16, and an RF antenna 18. The RFreceive circuitry 12 includes a first input impedance matching circuit20, a second input impedance matching circuit 22, a third inputimpedance matching circuit 24, a first RF LNA 26, a second RF LNA 28, athird RF LNA 30, a first output impedance matching circuit 32, a secondoutput impedance matching circuit 34, a second output impedance matchingcircuit 34, a third output impedance matching circuit 36, a 3-to-1 bandselection RF switch 38, and a passive RF power splitter 40.

The first RF LNA 26 is coupled between the first input impedancematching circuit 20 and the first output impedance matching circuit 32.The second RF LNA 28 is coupled between the second input impedancematching circuit 22 and the second output impedance matching circuit 34.The third RF LNA 30 is coupled between the third input impedancematching circuit 24 and the third output impedance matching circuit 36.

The first input impedance matching circuit 20 provides at least apartial impedance match between the RF front-end circuitry 16 and thefirst RF LNA 26. The second input impedance matching circuit 22 providesat least a partial impedance match between the RF front-end circuitry 16and the second RF LNA 28. The third input impedance matching circuit 24provides at least a partial impedance match between the RF front-endcircuitry 16 and the third RF LNA 30. The first output impedancematching circuit 32 provides at least a partial impedance match betweenthe first RF LNA 26 and the 3-to-1 band selection RF switch 38. Thesecond output impedance matching circuit 34 provides at least a partialimpedance match between the second RF LNA 28 and the 3-to-1 bandselection RF switch 38. The third output impedance matching circuit 36provides at least a partial impedance match between the third RF LNA 30and the 3-to-1 band selection RF switch 38.

In one embodiment of the RF circuitry 10, the RF front-end circuitry 16receives via the RF antenna 18 and forwards a first RF receive signalRXF to the first RF LNA 26 using the first input impedance matchingcircuit 20. The RF front-end circuitry 16 receives via the RF antenna 18and forwards a second RF receive signal RXS to the second RF LNA 28using the second input impedance matching circuit 22. The RF front-endcircuitry 16 receives via the RF antenna 18 and forwards a third RFreceive signal RXT to the third RF LNA 30 using the third inputimpedance matching circuit 24.

In one embodiment of the RF circuitry 10, the first RF LNA 26 amplifiesthe forwarded first RF receive signal RXF to provide a first amplifiedRF signal to the 3-to-1 band selection RF switch 38 via the first outputimpedance matching circuit 32. The second RF LNA 28 amplifies theforwarded second RF receive signal RXS to provide a second amplified RFsignal to the 3-to-1 band selection RF switch 38 via the second outputimpedance matching circuit 34. The third RF LNA 30 amplifies theforwarded third RF receive signal RXT to provide a third amplified RFsignal to the 3-to-1 band selection RF switch 38 via the third outputimpedance matching circuit 36.

The 3-to-1 band selection RF switch 38 couples a selected one of thefirst output impedance matching circuit 32, the second output impedancematching circuit 34, and the third output impedance matching circuit 36to the passive RF power splitter 40 based on an RF switch control signalSCS. In general, the RF receive circuitry 12 includes a group of outputimpedance matching circuits 32, 34, 36. As such, the RF system controlcircuitry 14 selects the selected one of the group of output impedancematching circuits 32, 34, 36 using the RF switch control signal SCS.

The 3-to-1 band selection RF switch 38 provides an RF switch outputsignal RFS to the passive RF power splitter 40 based on the selected oneof the group of output impedance matching circuits 32, 34, 36. Thepassive RF power splitter 40 receives and splits the RF switch outputsignal RFS to provide a first split RF receive signal PRXF and a secondsplit RF receive signal PRXS to the RF system control circuitry 14.

The passive RF power splitter 40 may have certain limitations. Since thepassive RF power splitter 40 is a passive device, an energy of the RFswitch output signal RFS is divided to provide the first split RFreceive signal PRXF and the second split RF receive signal PRXS.Further, in some embodiments of the passive RF power splitter 40, anunacceptably high portion of the energy of the RF switch output signalRFS may be lost. Additionally, the passive RF power splitter 40 may bephysically large, particularly if a frequency of the RF switch outputsignal RFS is relatively low. In a conventional passive RF powersplitter 40, a magnitude of the first split RF receive signal PRXF isabout equal to a magnitude of the second split RF receive signal PRXS.However, if the magnitude of the first split RF receive signal PRXFneeds to be different from the magnitude of the second split RF receivesignal PRXS, the passive RF power splitter 40 may be unsuitable.

FIG. 2 shows alternate details of RF circuitry 10 according to the priorart. The RF circuitry 10 illustrated in FIG. 2 is similar to the RFcircuitry 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, except the RF circuitry 10illustrated in FIG. 2 shows details of the 3-to-1 band selection RFswitch 38. The 3-to-1 band selection RF switch 38 includes a first RFswitch 42, a second RF switch 44, and a third RF switch 46. The first RFswitch 42 is coupled between the first output impedance matching circuit32 and the passive RF power splitter 40. The second RF switch 44 iscoupled between the second output impedance matching circuit 34 and thepassive RF power splitter 40. The third RF switch 46 is coupled betweenthe third output impedance matching circuit 36 and the passive RF powersplitter 40.

In general, the RF receive circuitry 12 includes the group of outputimpedance matching circuits 32, 34, 36 and the 3-to-1 band selection RFswitch 38 includes a group of RF switches 42, 44, 46, such that each ofthe group of RF switches 42, 44, 46 is coupled between a correspondingone of the group of output impedance matching circuits 32, 34, 36 andthe passive RF power splitter 40. In normal operation, one of the groupof RF switches 42, 44, 46 is ON and a balance of the group of RFswitches 42, 44, 46 is OFF, such that the selected one of the group ofoutput impedance matching circuits 32, 34, 36 is coupled to the passiveRF power splitter 40 via the one of the group of RF switches 42, 44, 46that is ON.

FIG. 3 shows details of RF circuitry 10 according to one embodiment ofthe RF circuitry 10. The RF circuitry 10 includes RF receive circuitry12, RF system control circuitry 14, RF front-end circuitry 16, and an RFantenna 18. The RF receive circuitry 12 includes a first input impedancematching circuit 20, a second input impedance matching circuit 22, athird input impedance matching circuit 24, a first dual output RF LNA50, a second dual output RF LNA 52, a third dual output RF LNA 54, afirst output impedance matching circuit 56, and a second outputimpedance matching circuit 58.

In one embodiment of the RF circuitry 10, the RF system controlcircuitry 14 provides an RF transmit signal RFT to the RF front-endcircuitry 16, which processes the RF transmit signal RFT fortransmission via the RF antenna 18. In one embodiment of the RFcircuitry 10, the RF system control circuitry 14 configures the firstdual output RF LNA 50 using a first LNA configuration signal LCF, thesecond dual output RF LNA 52 using a second LNA configuration signalLCS, the third dual output RF LNA 54 using a third LNA configurationsignal LCT, the first output impedance matching circuit 56 using a firstmatching circuit configuration signal TCF, the second output impedancematching circuit 58 using a second matching circuit configuration signalTCS, or any combination thereof.

The first input impedance matching circuit 20 is coupled between the RFfront-end circuitry 16 and the first dual output RF LNA 50. The secondinput impedance matching circuit 22 is coupled between the RF front-endcircuitry 16 and the second dual output RF LNA 52. The third inputimpedance matching circuit 24 is coupled between the RF front-endcircuitry 16 and the third dual output RF LNA 54.

The first dual output RF LNA 50 has a first alpha output AF and a firstbeta output BF. The second dual output RF LNA 52 has a second alphaoutput AS and a second beta output BS. The third dual output RF LNA 54has a third alpha output AT and a third beta output BT. The first alphaoutput AF is coupled to the second alpha output AS. The first alphaoutput AF is coupled to the third alpha output AT. The first beta outputBF is coupled to the second beta output BS. The first beta output BF iscoupled to the third beta output BT. In addition, the first alpha outputAF is coupled to the first output impedance matching circuit 56 and thefirst beta output BF is coupled to the second output impedance matchingcircuit 58.

In one embodiment of the RF receive circuitry 12, the first alpha outputAF is directly coupled to the second alpha output AS, the first alphaoutput AF is directly coupled to the third alpha output AT, and thefirst alpha output AF is directly coupled to the first output impedancematching circuit 56. In one embodiment of the RF receive circuitry 12,the first beta output BF is directly coupled to the second beta outputBS, the first beta output BF is directly coupled to the third betaoutput BT, and the first beta output BF is directly coupled to thesecond output impedance matching circuit 58.

In one embodiment of the first output impedance matching circuit 56, animpedance of the first output impedance matching circuit 56 is tunable,such that the RF system control circuitry 14 tunes the impedance of thefirst output impedance matching circuit 56 using a first matchingcircuit configuration signal TCF. In one embodiment of the second outputimpedance matching circuit 58, an impedance of the second outputimpedance matching circuit 58 is tunable, such that the RF systemcontrol circuitry 14 tunes the impedance of the second output impedancematching circuit 56 using a second matching circuit configuration signalTCS.

The first input impedance matching circuit 20 provides at least apartial impedance match between the RF front-end circuitry 16 and thefirst dual output RF LNA 50. The second input impedance matching circuit22 provides at least a partial impedance match between the RF front-endcircuitry 16 and the second dual output RF LNA 52. The third inputimpedance matching circuit 24 provides at least a partial impedancematch between the RF front-end circuitry 16 and the third dual output RFLNA 54.

In one embodiment of the RF circuitry 10, any or all of the RF receivecircuitry 12, the RF system control circuitry 14, the RF front-endcircuitry 16, and the RF antenna 18 operate in a group of operatingmodes. In one embodiment of the RF system control circuitry 14, the RFsystem control circuitry 14 selects one of the group of operating modes.

During a first operating mode of the group of operating modes, the RFfront-end circuitry 16 receives and processes an RF signal via the RFantenna 18 to provide a first RF receive signal RXF to the first inputimpedance matching circuit 20, which forwards the first RF receivesignal RXF to provide a first LNA input signal LNF to the first dualoutput RF LNA 50, which receives and amplifies the first LNA inputsignal LNF to provide a first impedance matching input signal MNF to thefirst output impedance matching circuit 56 via the first alpha outputAF.

During the first operating mode, the first output impedance matchingcircuit 56 provides at least a partial impedance match between the firstdual output RF LNA 50 and the RF system control circuitry 14, andforwards the first impedance matching input signal MNF to provide afirst split RF receive signal PRXF to the RF system control circuitry14.

During the first operating mode, the first dual output RF LNA 50presents an open circuit at the first beta output BF, the second dualoutput RF LNA 52 presents an open circuit at both the second alphaoutput AS and the second beta output BS, and the third dual output RFLNA 54 presents an open circuit at both the third alpha output AT andthe third beta output BT.

During a second operating mode of the group of operating modes, the RFfront-end circuitry 16 receives and processes an RF signal via the RFantenna 18 to provide the first RF receive signal RXF to the first inputimpedance matching circuit 20, which forwards the first RF receivesignal RXF to provide the first LNA input signal LNF to the first dualoutput RF LNA 50, which receives and amplifies the first LNA inputsignal LNF to provide a second impedance matching input signal MNS tothe second output impedance matching circuit 58 via the first betaoutput BF.

During the second operating mode, the first dual output RF LNA 50presents an open circuit at the first alpha output AF, the second dualoutput RF LNA 52 presents an open circuit at both the second alphaoutput AS and the second beta output BS, and the third dual output RFLNA 54 presents an open circuit at both the third alpha output AT andthe third beta output BT.

During a third operating mode of the group of operating modes, the RFfront-end circuitry 16 receives and processes an RF signal via the RFantenna 18 to provide the first RF receive signal RXF to the first inputimpedance matching circuit 20, which forwards the first RF receivesignal RXF to provide the first LNA input signal LNF to the first dualoutput RF LNA 50, which receives and amplifies the first LNA inputsignal LNF to provide a first impedance matching input signal MNF to thefirst output impedance matching circuit 56 via the first alpha output AFand further receives and amplifies the first LNA input signal LNF toprovide the second impedance matching input signal MNS to the secondoutput impedance matching circuit 58 via the first beta output BF.

During the third operating mode, the second dual output RF LNA 52presents an open circuit at both the second alpha output AS and thesecond beta output BS, and the third dual output RF LNA 54 presents anopen circuit at both the third alpha output AT and the third beta outputBT. In one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, the first dualoutput RF LNA 50 provides intra-band carrier aggregation.

During a fourth operating mode of the group of operating modes, the RFfront-end circuitry 16 receives and processes an RF signal via the RFantenna 18 to provide a second RF receive signal RXS to the second inputimpedance matching circuit 22, which forwards the second RF receivesignal RXS to provide a second LNA input signal LNS to the second dualoutput RF LNA 52, which receives and amplifies the second LNA inputsignal LNS to provide the first impedance matching input signal MNF tothe first output impedance matching circuit 56 via the second alphaoutput AS.

During the fourth operating mode, the second dual output RF LNA 52presents an open circuit at the second beta output BS, the first dualoutput RF LNA 50 presents an open circuit at both the first alpha outputAF and the first beta output BF, and the third dual output RF LNA 54presents an open circuit at both the third alpha output AT and the thirdbeta output BT.

During a fifth operating mode of the group of operating modes, the RFfront-end circuitry 16 receives and processes an RF signal via the RFantenna 18 to provide the second RF receive signal RXS to the secondinput impedance matching circuit 22, which forwards the second RFreceive signal RXS to provide the second LNA input signal LNS to thesecond dual output RF LNA 52, which receives and amplifies the secondLNA input signal LNS to provide the second impedance matching inputsignal MNS to the second output impedance matching circuit 58 via thesecond beta output BS.

During the fifth operating mode, the first dual output RF LNA 50presents an open circuit at both the first alpha output AF and the firstbeta output BF, the second dual output RF LNA 52 presents an opencircuit at the second alpha output AS, and the third dual output RF LNA54 presents an open circuit at both the third alpha output AT and thethird beta output BT.

During a sixth operating mode of the group of operating modes, the RFfront-end circuitry 16 receives and processes an RF signal via the RFantenna 18 to provide the second RF receive signal RXS to the secondinput impedance matching circuit 22, which forwards the second RFreceive signal RXS to provide the second LNA input signal LNS to thesecond dual output RF LNA 52, which receives and amplifies the secondLNA input signal LNS to provide the first impedance matching inputsignal MNF to the first output impedance matching circuit 56 via thesecond alpha output AS and further receives and amplifies the second LNAinput signal LNS to provide the second impedance matching input signalMNS to the second output impedance matching circuit 58 via the secondbeta output BS.

During the sixth operating mode, the first dual output RF LNA 52presents an open circuit at both the first alpha output AF and the firstbeta output BF, and the third dual output RF LNA 54 presents an opencircuit at both the third alpha output AT and the third beta output BT.

During a seventh operating mode of the group of operating modes, the RFfront-end circuitry 16 receives and processes an RF signal via the RFantenna 18 to provide a third RF receive signal RXT to the third inputimpedance matching circuit 24, which forwards the third RF receivesignal RXT to provide a third LNA input signal LNT to the third dualoutput RF LNA 54, which receives and amplifies the third LNA inputsignal LNT to provide the first impedance matching input signal MNF tothe first output impedance matching circuit 56 via the third alphaoutput AT.

During the seventh operating mode, the third dual output RF LNA 54presents an open circuit at the third beta output BT, the first dualoutput RF LNA 50 presents an open circuit at both the first alpha outputAF and the first beta output BF, and the second dual output RF LNA 52presents an open circuit at both the second alpha output AS and thesecond beta output BS.

During an eighth operating mode of the group of operating modes, the RFfront-end circuitry 16 receives and processes an RF signal via the RFantenna 18 to provide the third RF receive signal RXT to the third inputimpedance matching circuit 24, which forwards the third RF receivesignal RXT to provide the third LNA input signal LNT to the third dualoutput RF LNA 54, which receives and amplifies the third LNA inputsignal LNT to provide the second impedance matching input signal MNS tothe second output impedance matching circuit 58 via the third betaoutput BT.

During the eighth operating mode, the first dual output RF LNA 50presents an open circuit at both the first alpha output AF and the firstbeta output BF, the second dual output RF LNA 52 presents an opencircuit at both the second alpha output AS and the second beta outputBS, and the third dual output RF LNA 54 presents an open circuit at thethird alpha output AT.

During a ninth operating mode of the group of operating modes, the RFfront-end circuitry 16 receives and processes an RF signal via the RFantenna 18 to provide the third RF receive signal RXT to the third inputimpedance matching circuit 24, which forwards the third RF receivesignal RXT to provide the third LNA input signal LNT to the third dualoutput RF LNA 54, which receives and amplifies the third LNA inputsignal LNT to provide the first impedance matching input signal MNF tothe first output impedance matching circuit 56 via the third alphaoutput AT and further receives and amplifies the third LNA input signalLNT to provide the second impedance matching input signal MNS to thesecond output impedance matching circuit 58 via the third beta outputBT.

During the ninth operating mode, the first dual output RF LNA 50presents an open circuit at both the first alpha output AF and the firstbeta output BF, and the second dual output RF LNA 52 presents an opencircuit at both the second alpha output AS and the second beta outputBS.

In one embodiment of the RF receive circuitry 12, the RF receivecircuitry 12 includes a group of dual output RF LNAs 50, 52, 54 having agroup of alpha outputs AF, AS, AT and a group of beta outputs BF, BS,BT. The group of dual output RF LNAs 50, 52, 54 includes at least thefirst dual output RF LNA 50. Each of the group of dual output RF LNAs50, 52, 54 has a corresponding one of the group of alpha outputs AF, AS,AT and a corresponding one of the group of beta outputs BF, BS, BT. Eachof the group of alpha outputs AF, AS, AT is coupled to the first outputimpedance matching circuit 56. Each of the group of beta outputs BF, BS,BT is coupled to the second output impedance matching circuit 58. In oneembodiment of the RF receive circuitry 12, each of the group of alphaoutputs AF, AS, AT is directly coupled to the first output impedancematching circuit 56 and each of the group of beta outputs BF, BS, BT isdirectly coupled to the second output impedance matching circuit 58.

In one embodiment of the RF receive circuitry 12, the RF receivecircuitry 12 includes the group of dual output RF LNAs 50, 52, 54 and agroup of input impedance matching circuits 20, 22, 24, such that each ofthe group of input impedance matching circuits 20, 22, 24 provides atleast a partial impedance match to a corresponding one of the group ofdual output RF LNAs 50, 52, 54. In one embodiment of the RF receivecircuitry 12, the RF receive circuitry 12 includes the group of dualoutput RF LNAs 50, 52, 54, such that each of the group of dual output RFLNAs 50, 52, 54 receives a corresponding one of a group of LNA inputsignals LNF, LNS, LNT. In one embodiment of the RF receive circuitry 12,each of the group of LNA input signals LNF, LNS, LNT falls within acorresponding one of a group of RF communications bands, such that noneof the group of RF communications bands overlaps another of the group ofRF communications bands.

In one embodiment of the RF circuitry 10, the RF system controlcircuitry 14 provides a front-end control signal FEC to the RF front-endcircuitry 16. The front-end control signal FEC may use the front-endcontrol signal FEC to configure the RF front-end circuitry 16. In oneembodiment of the RF circuitry 10, the RF system control circuitry 14configures the RF front-end circuitry 16 to provide any or all of thefirst RF receive signal RXF, the second RF receive signal RXS, and thethird RF receive signal RXT using the front-end control signal FEC.

In an alternate embodiment of the RF receive circuitry 12, any of thefirst input impedance matching circuit 20, the first dual output RF LNA50, the second input impedance matching circuit 22, the second dualoutput RF LNA 52, the third input impedance matching circuit 24, thethird dual output RF LNA 54, the first output impedance matching circuit56, and the second output impedance matching circuit 58 are omitted.

FIG. 4 shows details of RF receive circuitry 12 according to oneembodiment of the RF receive circuitry 12. The RF receive circuitry 12illustrated in FIG. 4 includes a common matching network 60, a first RFLNA 26, a second RF LNA 28, and a first RF switch 42. The first RFswitch 42 is coupled between the common matching network 60 and thefirst RF LNA 26 and further coupled between the common matching network60 and the second RF LNA 28. The RF receive circuitry 12 is a routingcircuit for routing an RF signal through the common matching network 60to either the first RF LNA 26 or the second RF LNA 28 using the first RFswitch 42. In this regard, the first RF switch 42 is a single-poledouble-throw (SPDT) switch. Therefore, the first RF switch 42 mayselectively couple the common matching network 60 to either the first RFLNA 26 or the second RF LNA 28. As such, RF switching is done upstreamof the first RF LNA 26 and the second RF LNA 28.

By switching upstream of the first RF LNA 26 and the second RF LNA 28,the RF receive circuitry 12 may have certain design shortcomings, suchas increased insertion loss (IL), an increased noise figure (NF),reduced isolation, or any combination thereof. As such, there is a needto mitigate design shortcomings associated with switching RF signalsupstream of RF low noise amplification.

FIG. 5 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated inFIG. 3 according to one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50.The first dual output RF LNA 50 includes a first shared matching network62, a first gate bias control circuit 64, a first alpha LNA 66, a firstbeta LNA 68, a first alpha input capacitive element CAN, and a firstbeta input capacitive element CBN. The first alpha LNA 66 has a firstalpha input AN and a first alpha output AF. The first beta LNA 68 has afirst beta input BN and a first beta output BF. In general, the firstdual output RF LNA 50 has the first alpha output AF and the first betaoutput BF.

The first alpha input capacitive element CAN is coupled between thefirst shared matching network 62 and the first alpha input AN. The firstbeta input capacitive element CBN is coupled between the first sharedmatching network 62 and the first beta input BN. The first gate biascontrol circuit 64 is coupled between the first alpha input AN and aground. The first gate bias control circuit 64 is further coupledbetween the first beta input BN and the ground. Each of the first alphainput capacitive element CAN and the first beta input capacitive elementCBN may function as a DC block to provide DC isolation of each of thefirst alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68, respectively, from thefirst shared matching network 62, such that the first gate bias controlcircuit 64 can control bias to the first alpha LNA 66 via the firstalpha input AN, can control bias to the first beta LNA 68 via the firstbeta input BN, or both. In this regard, the first gate bias controlcircuit 64 may enable or disable each of the first alpha LNA 66 and thefirst beta LNA 68.

The first output impedance matching circuit 56 (FIG. 3) is coupled tothe first alpha output AF. The second output impedance matching circuit58 (FIG. 3) is coupled to the first beta output BF. The first gate biascontrol circuit 64 selects one of enabled and disabled of the firstalpha LNA 66 using an alpha bias signal via the first alpha input AN.The first gate bias control circuit 64 selects one of enabled anddisabled of the first beta LNA 68 using a beta bias signal via the firstbeta input BN.

The RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3) provides the first LNAconfiguration signal LCF to first gate bias control circuit 64, thefirst alpha LNA 66, and the first beta LNA 68. The first alpha LNA 66 isone of enabled and disabled based on the first gate bias control circuit64. The RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3) selects the one ofenabled and disabled of the first alpha LNA 66 using the first LNAconfiguration signal LCF via the first gate bias control circuit 64. Thefirst beta LNA 68 is one of enabled and disabled based on the first gatebias control circuit 64. The RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3)selects the one of enabled and disabled of the first beta LNA 68 usingthe first LNA configuration signal LCF via the first gate bias controlcircuit 64. Since the first gate bias control circuit 64 is coupled tothe first alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68 in a shuntconfiguration, the first gate bias control circuit 64 may enable anddisable each of the first alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68 whileavoiding drawbacks of the series configuration illustrated in FIG. 4.

In one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, during the firstoperating mode, the first alpha LNA 66 is enabled and the first beta LNA68 is disabled; during the second operating mode, the first alpha LNA 66is disabled and the first beta LNA 68 is enabled; and during the thirdoperating mode, both the first alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68are enabled. In one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50,during the first operating mode, the first alpha LNA 66 has a first gainand the first beta LNA 68 is disabled. In one embodiment of the firstdual output RF LNA 50, during the second operating mode, the first alphaLNA 66 is disabled and the first beta LNA 68 has a second gain. In oneembodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, during the thirdoperating mode, the first alpha LNA 66 has the first gain and the firstbeta LNA 68 has the second gain.

In one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, the first gain,the second gain, or both are programmable. In one embodiment of thefirst dual output RF LNA 50, RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3)selects the first gain, the second gain, or both using the first LNAconfiguration signal LCF. In one embodiment of the first dual output RFLNA 50, the first gate bias control circuit 64 adjusts the alpha biassignal via the first alpha input AN, the beta bias signal via the firstbeta input BN, or both to provide the first gain, the second gain, orboth, respectively.

In an alternate embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, the firstalpha input capacitive element CAN, the first beta input capacitiveelement CBN, or both are omitted, such that the first shared matchingnetwork 62 is directly coupled to the input to the first alpha LNA 66,the input to the first beta LNA 68, or both.

FIGS. 6A and 6B show details of the first alpha LNA 66 and the firstbeta LNA 68, respectively, illustrated in FIG. 5 according to oneembodiment of the first alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68. Thefirst alpha LNA 66 is a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) LNA thatincludes a first alpha sub-LNA 70, a second alpha sub-LNA 72, and up toand including an N^(TH) alpha sub-LNA 74. In general, the first alphaLNA 66 includes a group of alpha sub-LNAs 70, 72, 74 coupled in parallelwith one another. The first beta LNA 68 is a DAC LNA that includes afirst beta sub-LNA 76, a second beta sub-LNA 78, and up to and includingan M^(TH) beta sub-LNA 80. In general, the first beta LNA 68 includes agroup of beta sub-LNAs 76, 78, 80 coupled in parallel with one another.

The RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3) enables a portion of thegroup of alpha sub-LNAs 70, 72, 74 using the first LNA configurationsignal LCF, such that the first gain of the first alpha LNA 66 is basedon the enabled portion of the group of alpha sub-LNAs 70, 72, 74.Similarly, the RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3) enables a portionof the group of beta sub-LNAs 76, 78, 80 using the first LNAconfiguration signal LCF, such that the second gain of the first betaLNA 68 is based on the enabled portion of the group of beta sub-LNAs 76,78, 80.

FIG. 7 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated inFIG. 3 according to an alternate embodiment of the first dual output RFLNA 50. The first dual output RF LNA 50 has the first alpha output AFand the first beta output BF. In addition, the first dual output RF LNA50 includes the first shared matching network 62, a cascode controlcircuit 82, a first shared bias circuit 84, the first alpha LNA 66, andthe first beta LNA 68.

The first shared bias circuit 84 is coupled between the input to thefirst alpha LNA 66 and ground. The first shared bias circuit 84 isfurther coupled between the input to the first beta LNA 68 and ground.In this regard, the first shared bias circuit 84 provides a shared biasto the first alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68.

An output from the first alpha LNA 66 is coupled to the first alphaoutput AF. An output from the first beta LNA 68 is coupled to the firstbeta output BF. The first alpha LNA 66 is coupled to the first outputimpedance matching circuit 56 (FIG. 3) via the first alpha output AF.The first beta LNA 68 is coupled to the second output impedance matchingcircuit 58 (FIG. 3) via the first beta output BF.

The RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3) provides the first LNAconfiguration signal LCF to first shared bias circuit 84 and the cascodecontrol circuit 82. The first alpha LNA 66 is one of enabled anddisabled based on the cascode control circuit 82. The RF system controlcircuitry 14 (FIG. 3) selects the one of enabled and disabled of thefirst alpha LNA 66 using the first LNA configuration signal LCF via thecascode control circuit 82. The first beta LNA 68 is one of enabled anddisabled based on the cascode control circuit 82. The RF system controlcircuitry 14 (FIG. 3) selects the one of enabled and disabled of thefirst beta LNA 68 using the first LNA configuration signal LCF via thecascode control circuit 82. Since the cascode control circuit 82 iscoupled to the first alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68 in a shuntconfiguration, the cascode control circuit 82 may enable and disableeach of the first alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68 while avoidingdrawbacks of the series configuration illustrated in FIG. 4.

The first alpha LNA 66 includes a first alpha amplifier transistorelement 86, a first alpha cascode transistor element 88, and a secondalpha cascode transistor element 90 coupled in series between the firstalpha output AF and ground. The first shared bias circuit 84 is coupledto a gate of the first alpha amplifier transistor element 86. Thecascode control circuit 82 is coupled to a gate of the first alphacascode transistor element 88 and further coupled to a gate of thesecond alpha cascode transistor element 90. In one embodiment of thefirst alpha LNA 66, the first alpha cascode transistor element 88 andthe second alpha cascode transistor element 90 provide a double cascodeconfiguration.

In an alternate embodiment of the first alpha LNA 66, the second alphacascode transistor element 90 is omitted. However, without the secondalpha cascode transistor element 90, isolation of the first alpha LNA 66when the first alpha LNA 66 is disabled may be reduced. In oneembodiment of the first alpha LNA 66, the first alpha LNA 66 furtherincludes an alpha inductive element LA coupled between the first alphaamplifier transistor element 86 and ground. In one embodiment of thefirst alpha LNA 66, the first alpha LNA 66 further includes a firstalpha output capacitive element CAT coupled between the first alphaoutput AF and the alpha transistor elements 86, 88, 90.

In one embodiment of the first alpha LNA 66, the cascode control circuit82 uses the first alpha cascode transistor element 88 to select the oneof enabled and disabled of the first alpha LNA 66. In one embodiment ofthe first alpha LNA 66, the cascode control circuit 82 uses the secondalpha cascode transistor element 90 to select the one of enabled anddisabled of the first alpha LNA 66. In one embodiment of the first alphaLNA 66, the cascode control circuit 82 uses the first alpha cascodetransistor element 88 and the second alpha cascode transistor element 90to select the one of enabled and disabled of the first alpha LNA 66.

The first beta LNA 68 includes a first beta amplifier transistor element92, a first beta cascode transistor element 94, and a second betacascode transistor element 96 coupled in series between the first betaoutput BF and ground. The first shared bias circuit 84 is coupled to agate of the first beta amplifier transistor element 92. The cascodecontrol circuit 82 is coupled to a gate of the first beta cascodetransistor element 94 and further coupled to a gate of the second betacascode transistor element 96. In one embodiment of the first beta LNA68, the first beta cascode transistor element 94 and the second betacascode transistor element 96 provide a double cascode configuration.

In an alternate embodiment of the first beta LNA 68, the second betacascode transistor element 96 is omitted. However, without the secondbeta cascode transistor element 96, isolation of the first beta LNA 68when the first beta LNA 68 is disabled may be reduced. In one embodimentof the first beta LNA 68, the first beta LNA 68 further includes a betainductive element LB coupled between the first beta amplifier transistorelement 92 and ground. In one embodiment of the first beta LNA 68, thefirst beta LNA 68 further includes a first beta output capacitiveelement CBT coupled between the first beta output BF and the betatransistor elements 92, 94, 96.

In one embodiment of the first beta LNA 68, the cascode control circuit82 uses the first beta cascode transistor element 94 to select the oneof enabled and disabled of the first beta LNA 68. In one embodiment ofthe first beta LNA 68, the cascode control circuit 82 uses the secondbeta cascode transistor element 96 to select the one of enabled anddisabled of the first beta LNA 68. In one embodiment of the first betaLNA 68, the cascode control circuit 82 uses the first beta cascodetransistor element 94 and the second beta cascode transistor element 96to select the one of enabled and disabled of the first beta LNA 68.

In one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, during the firstoperating mode, the first alpha LNA 66 is enabled and the first beta LNA68 is disabled; during the second operating mode, the first alpha LNA 66is disabled and the first beta LNA 68 is enabled; and during the thirdoperating mode, both the first alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68are enabled. In one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50,during the first operating mode, the first alpha LNA 66 has a first gainand the first beta LNA 68 is disabled. In one embodiment of the firstdual output RF LNA 50, during the second operating mode, the first alphaLNA 66 is disabled and the first beta LNA 68 has a second gain. In oneembodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, during the thirdoperating mode, the first alpha LNA 66 has the first gain and the firstbeta LNA 68 has the second gain.

In one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, the first gain,the second gain, or both are programmable. In one embodiment of thefirst dual output RF LNA 50, RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3)selects the first gain, the second gain, or both using the first LNAconfiguration signal LCF.

In an alternate embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, the firstalpha input capacitive element CAN, the first beta input capacitiveelement CBN, or both are omitted, such that the first shared matchingnetwork 62 is directly coupled to the input to the first alpha input AN,the first beta input BN, or both.

FIG. 8 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated inFIG. 3 according to an additional embodiment of the first dual output RFLNA 50. The first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 8 is similarto the first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 7, except thefirst dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 8 further includes thefirst alpha input capacitive element CAN and the first beta inputcapacitive element CBN. The first alpha input capacitive element CAN iscoupled between the first shared matching network 62 and the gate of thefirst alpha amplifier transistor element 86. The first beta inputcapacitive element CBN is coupled between the first shared matchingnetwork 62 and the gate of the first beta amplifier transistor element92. Further, the first shared bias circuit 84 is replaced with the firstgate bias control circuit 64.

In one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, when the firstalpha LNA 66 is enabled by the first gate bias control circuit 64 usingthe bias signal via the first alpha input AN, the first alpha cascodetransistor element 88 is enabled by the cascode control circuit 82. Whenthe first beta LNA 68 is enabled by the first gate bias control circuit64 using the bias signal via the first beta input BN, the first betacascode transistor element 94 is enabled by the cascode control circuit82.

In one embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA 50, when the firstalpha LNA 66 is disabled by the first gate bias control circuit 64 usingthe bias signal via the first alpha input AN, the first alpha cascodetransistor element 88 is disabled by the cascode control circuit 82. Bydisabling the first alpha LNA 66 using both the bias signal and thefirst alpha cascode transistor element 88, isolation of the first alphaLNA 66 may be increased. When the first beta LNA 68 is disabled by thefirst gate bias control circuit 64 using the bias signal via the firstbeta input BN, the first beta cascode transistor element 94 is disabledby the cascode control circuit 82. By disabling the first beta LNA 68using both the bias signal and the first beta cascode transistor element94, isolation of the first beta LNA 68 may be increased.

FIG. 9 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated inFIG. 3 according to another embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA50. The first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 9 is similar tothe first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 7, except in thefirst dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 9, the first alphaoutput capacitive element CAT, the first beta output capacitive elementCBT, the alpha inductive element LA, and the beta inductive element LBare not shown. In addition, the configuration of the first alpha LNA 66and the first beta LNA 68 shown in FIG. 9 is different from theconfiguration of the first alpha LNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68illustrated in FIG. 7. In one embodiment of the first alpha LNA 66, thefirst alpha LNA 66 is a DAC LNA. In one embodiment of the first beta LNA68, the first beta LNA 68 is a DAC LNA.

The first alpha LNA 66 illustrated in FIG. 9 includes the first alphaamplifier transistor element 86, a second alpha amplifier transistorelement 87, the first alpha cascode transistor element 88, up to andincluding a P^(TH) alpha amplifier transistor element 89, the secondalpha cascode transistor element 90, and up to and including a P^(TH)alpha cascode transistor element 98. The first alpha amplifiertransistor element 86 and the first alpha cascode transistor element 88are coupled in series to form a first alpha sub-LNA between the firstalpha output AF and ground. The second alpha amplifier transistorelement 87 and the second alpha cascode transistor element 90 arecoupled in series to form a second alpha sub-LNA between the first alphaoutput AF and ground. The P^(TH) alpha amplifier transistor element 89and the P^(TH) alpha cascode transistor element 98 are coupled in seriesto form a P^(TH) alpha sub-LNA between the first alpha output AF andground.

As such, the first alpha LNA 66 includes a group of alpha cascodetransistor elements 88, 90, 98 and a group of alpha amplifier transistorelements 86, 87, 89, such that each of the group of alpha cascodetransistor elements 88, 90, 98 is coupled in series with a correspondingone of the group of alpha amplifier transistor elements 86, 87, 89between the first alpha output AF and ground to form a group of alphasub-LNAs coupled in parallel with one another. A gate of each of thegroup of alpha amplifier transistor elements 86, 87, 89 is coupled tothe first alpha input AN. The cascode control circuit 82 is coupled tocorresponding gates of each of the group of alpha cascode transistorelements 88, 90, 98. The cascode control circuit 82 enables or disableseach of the group of alpha cascode transistor elements 88, 90, 98 basedon the first LNA configuration signal LCF. A gain of the first alpha LNA66 is based on a number of the group of alpha cascode transistorelements 88, 90, 98 that are enabled. Therefore, the gain of the firstalpha LNA 66 is based on a number of the group of alpha sub-LNAs thatare enabled. As such, the RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3)selects the gain of the first alpha LNA 66 using the first LNAconfiguration signal LCF.

The first beta LNA 68 illustrated in FIG. 9 includes the first betaamplifier transistor element 92, a second beta amplifier transistorelement 93, and up to and including a Q^(TH) beta amplifier transistorelement 95. The first beta LNA 68 further includes the first betacascode transistor element 94, the second beta cascode transistorelement 96, and up to and including a Q^(TH) beta cascode transistorelement 100. The first beta amplifier transistor element 92 and thefirst beta cascode transistor element 94 are coupled in series to form afirst beta sub-LNA between the first beta output BF and ground. Thesecond beta amplifier transistor element 93 and the second beta cascodetransistor element 96 are coupled in series to form a second betasub-LNA between the first beta output BF and ground. The Q^(TH) betaamplifier transistor element 95 and the Q^(TH) beta cascode transistorelement 100 are coupled in series to form a Q^(TH) beta sub-LNA betweenthe first beta output BF and ground.

As such, the first beta LNA 68 includes a group of beta cascodetransistor elements 94, 96, 100 and a group of beta amplifier transistorelements 92, 93, 95, such that each of the group of beta cascodetransistor elements 94, 96, 100 is coupled in series with acorresponding one of the group of beta amplifier transistor elements 92,93, 95 between the first beta output BF and ground to form a group ofbeta sub-LNAs coupled in parallel with one another. A gate of each ofthe group of beta amplifier transistor elements 92, 93, 95 is coupled tothe first beta input BN. The first shared bias circuit 84 is coupled toa gate of each of the group of alpha amplifier transistor elements 86,87, 89 via the first alpha input AN and further coupled to a gate ofeach of the group of beta amplifier transistor elements 92, 93, 95 viathe first beta input BN.

The cascode control circuit 82 is coupled to corresponding gates of eachof the group of beta cascode transistor elements 94, 96, 100. Thecascode control circuit 82 enables or disables each of the group of betacascode transistor elements 94, 96, 100 based on the first LNAconfiguration signal LCF. A gain of the first beta LNA 68 is based on anumber of the group of beta cascode transistor elements 94, 96, 100 thatare enabled. As such, the RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3)selects the gain of the first beta LNA 68 using the first LNAconfiguration signal LCF. Therefore, the gain of the first beta LNA 68is based on a number of the group of beta sub-LNAs that are enabled.

FIG. 10 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated inFIG. 3 according to a further embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA50. The first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 10 is similar tothe first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 9, except that inthe first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 10, the first alphaLNA 66 and the first beta LNA 68 have different configurations. Thefirst dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 10 has a crossoverarchitecture. As such, the first alpha LNA 66 further includes a firstalpha crossover cascode transistor element 102 and up to and includingan R^(TH) alpha crossover cascode transistor element 104, and the firstbeta LNA 68 further includes a first beta crossover cascode transistorelement 106 and up to and including an S^(TH) beta crossover cascodetransistor element 108.

In general, the first alpha LNA 66 includes the first alpha amplifiertransistor element 86, the second alpha amplifier transistor element 87,the group of alpha cascode transistor elements 88, 90 (not shown), 98,and a group of alpha crossover cascode transistor elements 102, 104. Thefirst beta LNA 68 includes the first beta amplifier transistor element92, the second beta amplifier transistor element 93, the group of betacascode transistor elements 94, 96 (not shown), 100, and a group of betacrossover cascode transistor elements 106, 108.

The first alpha amplifier transistor element 86 and the first alphacascode transistor element 88 are coupled in series between the firstalpha output AF and ground. The first alpha amplifier transistor element86 and the first alpha crossover cascode transistor element 102 arecoupled in series between the first beta output BF and ground. Thesecond alpha amplifier transistor element 87 and the P^(TH) alphacascode transistor element 98 are coupled in series between the firstalpha output AF and ground. The second alpha amplifier transistorelement 87 and the R^(TH) alpha crossover cascode transistor element 104are coupled in series between the first beta output BF and ground.

The first beta amplifier transistor element 92 and the first betacascode transistor element 94 are coupled in series between the firstbeta output BF and ground. The first beta amplifier transistor element92 and the first beta crossover cascode transistor element 106 arecoupled in series between the first alpha output AF and ground. Thesecond beta amplifier transistor element 93 and the Q^(TH) beta cascodetransistor element 100 are coupled in series between the first betaoutput BF and ground. The second beta amplifier transistor element 93and the S^(TH) beta crossover cascode transistor element 108 are coupledin series between the first alpha output AF and ground.

The addition of the crossover cascode transistor elements 102, 104, 106,108 provides cross coupling to increase flexibility of the first dualoutput RF LNA 50. A magnitude of cross coupling is based on a number ofthe crossover cascode transistor elements 102, 104, 106, 108 that areenabled. As such, the RF system control circuitry 14 (FIG. 3) selectsthe magnitude of cross coupling using the first LNA configuration signalLCF.

FIG. 11 shows details of the first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated inFIG. 3 according to another embodiment of the first dual output RF LNA50. The first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 11 is similar tothe first dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 9, except in thefirst dual output RF LNA 50 illustrated in FIG. 11, the first sharedbias circuit 84 is replaced with the first gate bias control circuit 64and the first dual output RF LNA 50 further includes the first alphainput capacitive element CAN and the first beta input capacitive elementCBN.

The first alpha input capacitive element CAN is coupled between thefirst shared matching network 62 and the first alpha input AN. The firstbeta input capacitive element CBN is coupled between the first sharedmatching network 62 and the first beta input BN. In one embodiment ofthe first dual output RF LNA 50, the gain of the first alpha LNA 66 isbased on the alpha bias signal via the first alpha input AN and a numberof the group of alpha sub-LNAs that are enabled. In one embodiment ofthe first dual output RF LNA 50, the gain of the first beta LNA 68 isbased on the beta bias signal via the first beta input BN and a numberof the group of beta sub-LNAs that are enabled.

Those skilled in the art will recognize improvements and modificationsto the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. All suchimprovements and modifications are considered within the scope of theconcepts disclosed herein and the claims that follow.

What is claimed is:
 1. Radio Frequency (RF) receive circuitrycomprising: a first output impedance matching circuit coupled to a firstalpha output of a first alpha Low Noise Amplifier (LNA); a second outputimpedance matching circuit coupled to a first beta output of a firstbeta LNA; and a first dual output RF LNA comprising the first alpha LNA,the first beta LNA, and a first gate bias control circuit, which is:coupled between a first alpha input of the first alpha LNA and ground;further coupled between a first beta input of the first beta LNA and theground; configured to select one of enabled and disabled of the firstalpha LNA using an alpha bias signal via the first alpha input; andfurther configured to select one of enabled and disabled of the firstbeta LNA using a beta bias signal via the first beta input.
 2. The RFreceive circuitry of claim 1 wherein the first dual output RF LNAfurther comprises: a first shared matching network; a first alpha inputcapacitive element coupled between the first shared matching network andthe first alpha input; and a first beta input capacitive element coupledbetween the first shared matching network and the first beta input. 3.The RF receive circuitry of claim 1 configured to operate in a pluralityof operating modes comprising a first operating mode, a second operatingmode, and a third operating mode, wherein: during the first operatingmode, the first alpha LNA is configured to be enabled and the first betaLNA is configured to be disabled; during the second operating mode, thefirst alpha LNA is configured to be disabled and the first beta LNA isconfigured to be enabled; and during the third operating mode, the firstalpha LNA is configured to be enabled and the first beta LNA isconfigured to be enabled.
 4. The RF receive circuitry of claim 3 whereinduring the third operating mode, the first dual output RF LNA isconfigured to provide intra-band carrier aggregation.
 5. The RF receivecircuitry of claim 3 wherein RF system control circuitry is configuredto select one of the plurality of operating modes.
 6. The RF receivecircuitry of claim 3 wherein during the first operating mode, the firstalpha LNA has a first gain; during the second operating mode, the firstbeta LNA has a second gain; and during the third operating mode, thefirst alpha LNA has the first gain and the first beta LNA has the secondgain.
 7. The RF receive circuitry of claim 6 wherein the first alpha LNAcomprises a plurality of alpha sub-LNAs, such that the first gain isbased on the alpha bias signal and a portion of the plurality of alphasub-LNAs that are enabled; and the first beta LNA comprises a pluralityof beta sub-LNAs, such that the second gain is based on the beta biassignal and a portion of the beta sub-LNAs that are enabled.
 8. The RFreceive circuitry of claim 3 wherein during the first operating mode,the first alpha LNA has a first gain, which is programmable; during thesecond operating mode, the first beta LNA has a second gain, which isprogrammable; during the third operating mode, the first alpha LNA hasthe first gain and the first beta LNA has the second gain; and RF systemcontrol circuitry is configured to select each of the first gain and thesecond gain.
 9. The RF receive circuitry of claim 1 wherein the firstalpha LNA is a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) LNA comprising aplurality of alpha sub-LNAs coupled in parallel with one another, andthe first beta LNA is a DAC LNA comprising a plurality of beta sub-LNAscoupled in parallel with one another.
 10. The RF receive circuitry ofclaim 9 wherein the first alpha LNA has a first gain based on an enabledportion of the plurality of alpha sub-LNAs, and the first beta LNA has asecond gain based on an enabled portion of the plurality of betasub-LNAs.
 11. The RF receive circuitry of claim 1 wherein an impedanceof the first output impedance matching circuit is tunable, an impedanceof the second output impedance matching circuit is tunable, and RFsystem control circuitry is configured to tune the impedance of thefirst output impedance matching circuit and further configured to tunethe impedance of the second output impedance matching circuit.
 12. TheRF receive circuitry of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of dualoutput RF LNAs having a plurality of alpha outputs and a plurality ofbeta outputs, wherein: the plurality of dual output RF LNAs comprisesthe first dual output RF LNA; each of the plurality of dual output RFLNAs has a corresponding one of the plurality of alpha outputs and acorresponding one of the plurality of beta outputs; each of theplurality of alpha outputs is coupled to the first output impedancematching circuit; and each of the plurality of beta outputs is coupledto the second output impedance matching circuit.
 13. The RF receivecircuitry of claim 12 further comprising a plurality of input impedancematching circuits wherein each of the plurality of input impedancematching circuits is configured to provide at least a partial impedancematch to a corresponding one of the plurality of dual output RF LNAs.14. The RF receive circuitry of claim 12 wherein each of the pluralityof dual output RF LNAs is configured to receive a corresponding one of aplurality of LNA input signals.
 15. The RF receive circuitry of claim 14wherein each of the plurality of LNA input signals falls within acorresponding one of a plurality of RF communications bands, such thatnone of the plurality of RF communications bands overlaps another of theplurality of RF communications bands.
 16. The RF receive circuitry ofclaim 12 wherein: each of the plurality of alpha outputs is directlycoupled to the first output impedance matching circuit; and each of theplurality of beta outputs is directly coupled to the second outputimpedance matching circuit.
 17. The RF receive circuitry of claim 1wherein the first dual output RF LNA further comprises a first cascodecontrol circuit, such that: the first alpha LNA comprises a first alphacascode transistor element coupled between the first alpha output andthe ground, wherein the first cascode control circuit is configured toselect one of enabled and disabled of the first alpha cascode transistorelement based on the one of enabled and disabled of the first alpha LNA;and the first beta LNA comprises a first beta cascode transistor elementcoupled between the first beta output and the ground, wherein the firstcascode control circuit is further configured to select one of enabledand disabled of the first beta cascode transistor element based on theone of enabled and disabled of the first beta LNA.
 18. The RF receivecircuitry of claim 17 wherein: when the first alpha LNA is enabled usingthe bias signal via the first alpha input, the first alpha cascodetransistor element is configured to be enabled; when the first beta LNAis enabled using the bias signal via the first beta input, the firstbeta cascode transistor element is configured to be enabled; when thefirst alpha LNA is disabled using the bias signal via the first alphainput, the first alpha cascode transistor element is configured to bedisabled; and when the first beta LNA is disabled using the bias signalvia the first beta input, the first beta cascode transistor element isconfigured to be disabled.
 19. Radio Frequency (RF) receive circuitrycomprising: a first output impedance matching circuit; a second outputimpedance matching circuit; and a first dual output RF Low NoiseAmplifier (LNA) comprising: a first alpha LNA coupled to the firstoutput impedance matching circuit via a first alpha output, wherein thefirst alpha LNA is configured to be one of enabled and disabled based ona first cascode control circuit, such that the first alpha LNA comprisesa first alpha cascode transistor element coupled between the first alphaoutput and a ground; and the first cascode control circuit is configuredto use the first alpha cascode transistor element to select the one ofenabled and disabled of the first alpha LNA; a first beta LNA coupled tothe second output impedance matching circuit via a first beta output,wherein the first beta LNA is configured to be one of enabled anddisabled based on the first cascode control circuit, such that the firstbeta LNA comprises a first beta cascode transistor element coupledbetween the first beta output and the ground; and the first cascodecontrol circuit is further configured to use the first beta cascodetransistor element to select the one of enabled and disabled of thefirst beta LNA; and the first cascode control circuit coupled to a gateof the first alpha cascode transistor element and further coupled to agate of the first beta cascode transistor element.
 20. The RF receivecircuitry of claim 19 wherein: the first alpha LNA further comprises asecond alpha cascode transistor element coupled in series with the firstalpha cascode transistor element, such that the first cascode controlcircuit is configured to further use the second alpha cascode transistorelement to select the one of enabled and disabled of the first alphaLNA; and the first beta LNA further comprises a second beta cascodetransistor element coupled in series with the first beta cascodetransistor element, such that the first cascode control circuit isconfigured to further use the second beta cascode transistor element toselect the one of enabled and disabled of the first beta LNA.